A single judge's personal taste — a preference for slick UI over hard engineering, say — becomes the entire competition's outcome when there's only one scorer. A panel exists specifically to average that out.
What a panel needs to actually work
- A shared rubric with weighted criteria, agreed before the first pitch, not improvised per team.
- A calibration round: score one or two teams together as a panel and discuss the gap before scoring independently.
- An odd number of judges per team where possible, so ties resolve without a forced tiebreaker rule.
When solo judging is actually fine
A small, low-stakes internal hackathon with a handful of teams can work with one judge if everyone agrees the exercise is more about feedback than ranking. The moment prizes or resume-worthy results are on the line, a panel is worth the extra coordination.
See what a judges' briefing should cover for how to run the calibration round in practice.






