Key takeaways
- Face ID requires open eyes by default, and lockdown features stop unlocking while you sleep.
- 3D face systems rival fingerprints, but 2D camera face unlock is weaker.
- Windows Hello face needs an infrared camera, a PIN and correct drivers.
- Google Wallet accepts only strong biometrics, and Samsung Wallet uses fingerprint or PIN.
- Attendance systems need consent, liveness checks and stored embeddings rather than photos.
Face recognition now unlocks phones, laptops and payment apps, but each platform handles security differently: some require open eyes and depth sensing, while others rely on a plain camera and block payments. I built FaceVision, which runs detection, recognition and liveness in the browser and stores embeddings rather than images, so this page covers eyes closed and sleeping, face versus fingerprint, Windows Hello, Google and Samsung Wallet, Apple Watch, iPhone setup and attendance systems.
Does face recognition work with your eyes closed?
Face ID on iPhone does not work with your eyes closed by default, because Require Attention for Face ID checks that your eyes are open and looking at the screen. Some Android face unlock systems may work with closed eyes unless an eyes-open option exists.
Also asked as: does face recognition work with eyes closed
Apple lets users disable the attention requirement for accessibility, for example for people with vision impairments, but this reduces security. Google Pixel phones with face unlock offer a setting to require open eyes. Check your phone's face unlock settings and enable any attention or eyes-open option. If your phone lacks one, consider using fingerprint or PIN for sensitive apps, since a closed-eye unlock means someone could unlock it while you are not paying attention.
Can someone use face recognition while you are sleeping?
With attention checks enabled, such as Face ID's default setting, someone cannot simply hold your phone to your sleeping face to unlock it. Phones without eyes-open checks are more vulnerable to this kind of misuse.
Also asked as: can you use face recognition while sleeping
To protect yourself, keep attention requirements on, and use features that temporarily disable biometrics: on iPhone, pressing and holding the side button with a volume button until the power screen appears requires your passcode next time; on Android, Lockdown in the power menu disables biometrics until you enter your PIN. Biometrics also require the passcode after restarts and periods of inactivity. For high-risk situations, rely on a strong passcode alone.
Is face recognition better than fingerprint?
It depends. Apple states that Face ID has a much lower chance of a random person unlocking your device than Touch ID. But camera-only face unlock on many Android phones is weaker than fingerprint sensors, which is why it is often blocked for payments.
Face recognition works with wet or gloved hands and feels effortless, while fingerprints work in darkness, with masks and when the phone lies flat on a desk. Fingerprints struggle with dirty, wet or worn fingers; faces struggle with twins, masks and extreme angles. Security depends on implementation: 3D face systems with liveness detection and secure hardware are strong, while 2D camera systems are convenient but weaker. Many phones offer both, letting you choose per situation.
How does Windows Hello face recognition work?
Windows Hello face recognition uses an infrared camera to capture your face in infrared light, builds a mathematical model of your features, and compares it on the device when you sign in. Standard webcams without infrared do not support it.
Infrared imaging works in varied lighting and helps resist photo-based spoofing, since printed photos look different in infrared. Your face data stays on the device, protected by the Trusted Platform Module, and is never sent to Microsoft. Windows Hello requires a PIN as a fallback. Enhanced Sign-in Security on supported hardware adds further isolation of biometric data. Organisations can manage Windows Hello for Business, which uses it with cryptographic keys instead of passwords.
Why is face recognition not available on Windows?
The message usually means your PC lacks a compatible infrared camera, the camera driver or Windows Hello Face software is missing or outdated, a PIN is not set up, or an organisation policy has disabled facial sign-in.
Also asked as: why is face recognition not available windows
Check Device Manager for a biometric device such as Windows Hello Face Software Device, and update or reinstall camera drivers from your manufacturer. Set up a Windows Hello PIN first, since face sign-in depends on it. Install pending Windows updates and restart. External cameras must specifically support Windows Hello. On work or school devices, contact IT, since group policies may block biometrics. If hardware is unsupported, fingerprint readers or a compatible infrared webcam are alternatives.
Can you use face recognition for Google Wallet?
Yes, on phones where face unlock meets Android's strong biometric standard, such as recent Google Pixel models. Google Wallet verifies payments through your device's screen lock, so other phones may require fingerprint, PIN or pattern instead.
Also asked as: can i use face recognition for google wallet
Android allows only Class 3, strong biometrics, for payment and banking verification. Many manufacturers' camera-based face unlock is classed as weaker, so Wallet will not accept it and asks for another method. Small contactless payments may need only an unlocked device, depending on your region and card issuer. Check Settings, Security, to see your biometric options. If face unlock does not work for payments on your phone, the device's face unlock is not rated strong enough.
Can you use face recognition for Samsung Wallet?
Generally no. Samsung's face recognition on Galaxy phones uses the front camera and is not considered secure enough for Samsung Wallet payments or Samsung Pass, so you verify with fingerprint, PIN or pattern instead.
Also asked as: can i use face recognition for samsung wallet
Samsung itself notes that face recognition is less secure than a PIN, pattern or password, and that someone resembling you could unlock the phone. Some older Galaxy models had iris scanners that supported payments, but newer models dropped them. Use fingerprint for quick, secure payment verification. Keep face unlock for convenience only, and consider requiring open eyes in face recognition settings if your model supports it, to reduce misuse.
Can you use face recognition on Apple Watch?
No. Apple Watch has no face recognition camera. It uses wrist detection and a passcode for security, stays unlocked while on your wrist, and can unlock your iPhone or Mac on your behalf.
Also asked as: can i use face recognition on my apple watch
With Unlock with Apple Watch enabled, your watch can unlock your iPhone when Face ID cannot recognise you, such as when you wear a mask, after you raise and glance at the phone. It also unlocks Macs and approves certain requests on macOS. Apple Pay on the watch works after you unlock it once with your passcode while wearing it. If you remove the watch, it locks automatically, protecting your payment cards.
How do you use face recognition to unlock your iPhone?
On iPhone X and later models with Face ID, open Settings, Face ID and Passcode, tap Set Up Face ID, and follow the prompts to scan your face twice by moving your head in a circle. iPhone SE models use Touch ID instead.
Also asked as: can i use face recognition to unlock my iphone
After setup, raise or tap the phone and glance at it; the lock icon opens, and you swipe up from the bottom. Face ID works in landscape on recent models and with masks on iPhone 12 and later if enabled. Choose which features use Face ID, such as App Store purchases, Apple Pay and password autofill. If unlocking fails often, reset Face ID and enrol again in good lighting without glasses or hats.
How do you make a face recognition attendance system?
Build four parts: enrolment that captures consented face samples and stores embeddings, a detector and recognition model that match faces at check-in, liveness detection to stop photo spoofing, and a database recording attendance with timestamps.
Also asked as: how to make face recognition attendance system
A practical stack uses a camera or browser client, a face detector such as YuNet or RetinaFace, an embedding model such as ArcFace from InsightFace, and a FastAPI backend with PostgreSQL storing embeddings, never raw photos. FaceVision follows this pattern, running detection, recognition and liveness in the browser with ONNX Runtime Web. Set matching thresholds carefully, test across lighting and demographics, offer a non-biometric alternative, and follow consent requirements under India's data protection law.
Sources
- Apple, About Face ID advanced technologysupport.apple.com
- Apple Platform Security, Face ID and Touch ID securitysupport.apple.com
- Microsoft, Windows Hello face authenticationlearn.microsoft.com
- Android Open Source Project, Biometric securitysource.android.com
- Google Wallet Helpsupport.google.com
- InsightFace, repositorygithub.com





